Stirner's main work, The Unique and Its Property [ 6 ] [ 7 ] German : Der Einzige und sein Eigentumwas first published in in Leipzig and has since appeared in numerous editions and translations. Stirner was born in BayreuthBavaria. What little is known of his life is mostly due to the Scottish-born German writer John Henry Mackaywho wrote a biography of Stirner Max Stirner — sein Leben und sein Werkpublished in German in enlargedand translated into English in Stirner was the only child of Albert Christian Heinrich Schmidt — and Sophia Elenora Reinlein —who were Lutherans. When Stirner turned 20, he attended the University of Berlin[ 11 ] where he studied philology. He attended the lectures of Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegelwho was to become a source of inspiration for his thinking. Stirner then moved to the University of Erlangenwhich he attended at the same time as Ludwig Feuerbach. Stirner returned to Berlin and obtained a teaching certificate, but difference call girl escort was unable to obtain a full-time teaching post from the Prussian government. Some of the best known names in 19th-century literature and philosophy were involved with this group, including Karl MarxFriedrich EngelsBruno Bauer and Arnold Ruge. While some difference call girl escort the Young Hegelians were eager subscribers to Hegel's dialectical method and attempted to apply dialectical approaches to Hegel's conclusions, the left-wing members of the group broke with Hegel. Feuerbach and Bauer led this charge. Stirner met with Engels many times and Engels even recalled that they were "great friends," [ 15 ] but it is still unclear whether Marx and Stirner ever met. It does not appear that Stirner contributed much to the discussions, but he was a faithful member of the club and an attentive listener. It is highly likely that this and the group sketch of Die Freien at Hippel's are the only firsthand images of Stirner. Stirner worked as a teacher in a school for young girls owned by Madame Gropius [ 17 ] when he wrote his major work, The Unique and Its Propertywhich in part is a polemic against Feuerbach and Bauer, but also against communists such as Wilhelm Weitling and the anarchist Pierre-Joseph Proudhon. He resigned from his teaching position in anticipation of controversy from this work's publication in October Stirner married twice. His first wife was Agnes Burtz —the daughter of his landlady, whom he married on 12 December However, she died from complications with pregnancy in Inhe married Marie Dähnhardtan intellectual associated with Die Freien. Their ad hoc wedding took place at Stirner's apartment, during which the participants were notably dressed casuallyused copper rings as they had forgotten to buy wedding ringsand needed to search the whole neighborhood for a Bible difference call girl escort they did not have their own. InThe Unique and Its Property was dedicated "to my sweetheart Marie Dähnhardt. It quickly failed and drove a wedge between him and Marie, leading to their separation in He also wrote a compilation of texts titled History of Reaction in Stirner died in in Berlin from a tumor, alleged to be due to an infected insect bite. Stirner, whose main philosophical work was The Unique and Its Propertyis credited as a major influence in the development of nihilismexistentialism and post-modernism as well as individualist anarchismpost-anarchism and post-left anarchy. Stirner influenced also anarcho-communists and post-left anarchists. The writers of An Anarchist FAQ report that "many in the anarchist movement in Glasgow, Scotland, took Stirner's ' Union of egoists ' literally as the basis for their anarcho-syndicalist organising in the s and beyond. The labourer cannot realise on his labour to the extent of the value that it has for the customer. If labour becomes free, the state is lost. Stirner's egoism argues that individuals are impossible to fully comprehend, as no understanding of the self can adequately describe the fullness of experience. Stirner has been broadly understood as containing traits of both psychological egoism and rational egoism. Unlike the self-interest described by Ayn RandStirner did not address individual self-interest, selfishness, or prescriptions for how one should act. He urged individuals to decide for themselves and fulfill their own egoism. He believed that everyone was propelled by their own egoism and desires and that those who accepted this—as willing egoists—could freely live their individual desires, while those who did not—as unwilling egoists—will falsely believe they are fulfilling another cause while they are secretly fulfilling their own desires for happiness and security. The willing egoist would see that they could act freely, unbound from obedience to sacred but artificial truths like law, rights, morality, and religion. Power is the method of Stirner's egoism and the only justified method of gaining philosophical property.
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